Summary : Simple Present tense

In this Hindi Lesson

You’ll learn more about subject-verb agreement in Hindi in present tense.

Previous lesson , we saw sentences like

I go.

I eat.

I sleep.

These all were for first person singular pronouns. Let us see them for all pronouns in this lesson.

The example verb is खा-ना (khaa-naa) = to eat.

All you have to see is that how the verb endings are changing with different pronouns.

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	मैं खा-ता हूँ \|(Male)(main khataa hoon)मैं खा-ती हूँ \| (Female) (main khatee hoon) I eat.	हम खा-ते है \| (ham khaate hai) We eat
2nd	तू खा-ता/ती है \| ( tu khaataa/tee hai)तुम खा-ते/ती हो \| (tum khaate/tee ho) आप खा-ते हो \| (aap khaate ho) You eat.	आप खा-ते हो \| (aap khate ho) You eat
3rd	वह खा-ता है \| (vah khataa hai)वह खा-ती है \| (vah khatee hai) He/She eats.	वे खा-ते है \| (ve khaate hai ) They eat

First person pronouns : (root verb) +ता हूँ or (root verb)+ ती हूँ

Second person pronouns: (root verb) +ते हो or (root verb)+ती हो

Third person pronouns: (root verb) +ता है or (root verb)+ती है

present tense in Hindi

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Quiz

I speak Hindi

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मैं हिंदी बोलता/ती हूँ (main hindi bolta hoon)

You speak Hindi (Formal)

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आप हिंदी बोलते हो | (aap hindi bolte ho)

We drink water.

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हम पानी पीते है (hum pani peete hain )

They play cricket.

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वे क्रिकेट खेलते हैं |(ve kriket khelte hain)

I go

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मैं जाता/ती हूँ | (main jaata/tee hoon)

They go

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वे जाते हैं | (ve jaate hain)

She eats chapati.

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वह चपाती खाती है | (vah chapati khaati hai )

He plays cricket.

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वह क्रिकेट खेलता है | (vah cricket khelta hai )

We go to Mumbai

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हम मुंबई जाते हैं |(ham mumbai jaate hain)

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2 thoughts on “Summary : Simple Present tense”

Jayaa
March 11, 2015 at 1:39 am

is it hum … te hai or te/hain? last chapter you had mentioned has hum.. te hain. this chapter its hum .. te hai.

Msv Balaji
July 13, 2015 at 6:18 am

Hello Jayaa, its -te hain only, they have mistakenly mentioned it as -te hai.

A	मैं उठता हूँ
B	मैं खाता हूँ
C	मैं पिता हूँ
D	मैं सोता हूँ

A	अजय सो रहा है
B	अजय पीता है
C	अजय सोता है
D	अजय खाता है

A	पीता है
B	पीती है
C	पी रही है
D	पीना

A	उठता हूँ /उठती हूँ
B	उठा
C	उठूँगा
D	उठ रहा हूँ

A	मैं खेलता /खेलती हूँ
B	खेला
C	खेली
D	खेलेंगे

present tense in Hindi

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