You will learn simple present tense for second person pronouns.
In the first part of the present tense (see Present tense in Hindi 1) we learned present tense for first person pronoun.
For first person pronoun, the suffix -ता हूँ (taa hoon) is attached to the root of the verb if the subject is masculine and -ती हूँ (tee hoon) is attached if the subject is feminine.
In this lesson, we will try to make sentences on second person pronouns (तुम, आप , तू)
For second person pronouns तुम (tum) and आप (aap), suffix -ते हूँ (te hoon) is attached to the root of the verb.
तुम खा-ते हो | (tum khaate ho) = You eat.
आप खा-ते हो | (aap khaate ho) = You eat.
For second person pronoun तु (tu) suffix -ता है (ta hai) is attached to the root of the verb.
तू खा-ता है | (tu khaataa hai) = You eat
| Hindi | English |
| आप जाते हो |(aap jaaate ho) | You go. |
| तुम जाते हो |(tum jaaate ho) | You go. |
| आप आते हो |(aap aate ho) | You come. |
| तुम आते हो |(tum aaate ho) | You come. |
| आप पानी पीते हो |(aap paanee peete ho) | You drink water. |
| तुम पानी पीते हो |(tum paanee peete ho) | You drink water. |
| आप क्रिकेट खेलते हो |(aap cricket khelte ho) | You play cricket. |
| तुम क्रिकेट खेलते हो |(tum cricket khelte ho) | You play cricket. |
| आप हिंदी बोलते हो |(aap hindi bolte ho) | You speak Hindi. |
| तुम हिंदी बोलते हो |(tum hindi bolte ho) | You speak Hindi. |
For masculine gender:
| Hindi | English |
| तू जाता है |(tu jaataa hai) | You go. |
| तू आता है |(tu aataa hai) | You come. |
| तू पानी पीता है |(tu paanee peetaa hai) | You drink water. |
| तू क्रिकेट खेलता है |(tu cricket khelta hai) | You play cricket. |
| तू हिंदी बोलता है |(tu hindi bolta hai) | You speak Hindi. |
For feminine gender:
| Hindi | English |
| तू जाती है |(tu jaatee hai) | You go. |
| तू आतीहै |(tu aatee hai) | You come. |
| तू पानी पीती है |(tu paanee peetee hai) | You drink water. |
| तू क्रिकेट खेलती है |(tu cricket kheltee hai) | You play cricket. |
| तू हिंदी बोलती है |(tu hindi boltee hai) | You speak Hindi. |
Quiz
Your Perfect Guide to Learn Hindi
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For simple Hindi words start here : Basic Hindi words and phrases
Hindi Sentences for daily use : Daily Hindi Sentences
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How do you say "What Happened?" in Hindi
आप जाते हो |(aap jaaate ho) — you go
Instead
we can say ” aap jaaho or jaahiye ” ? is it right ?
Both the sentences have different meanings.
aap jaate ho = You go
aap jayiye = You go (imperative form: as a request or order)
Please, is there any difference between ‘ho’ and ‘hai’? Is it proper to say ‘aap jaaate hai’ just as ‘app jaaate ho’? It’s getting a bit confusing.
aap hai = you(plural)are
aap ho = you(singular) are
aap jaate ho – can be used for both genders right.
Yes.
In 5th line of the above introduction you mistakenly mentioned “-te hoon” instead of “-te ho”..please correct it…Thank you..!!