You will learn simple past tense for second and third person pronouns.
In the first part of the past tense (see Past tense in Hindi 1) we learned simple past tense for first person pronouns.
For first person pronoun,the root of the verb gets sound of -आ (aa) if subject is masculine and – ई (ee) is attached if the subject is feminine.
In this lesson, we will try to make sentences on second person pronouns (तुम, आप , तू) and third person pronouns (यह, वह)
For second person pronouns तुम (tum) and आप (aap), the root of the verb gets sound of -ए(ae) at the end.
तुम खेले | (tum khele) = You played
आप खेले | (aap khele ) = You played
For second person pronoun तु (tu), the root of the verb gets sound of -आ (aa) if subject is masculine and – ई (ee) is attached if the subject is feminine.
तू खेला | (tu khelaa) = You played
तू खेली | (tu khelee) = You played
For second person pronouns: masculine
Hindi | English |
आप गए |(aap gaye) | You went. |
तुम गए |(tum gaye) | You went. |
आप आए |(aap aae) | You came. |
तुम आए |(tum aaye) | You came. |
आप पानी पीए |(aap paanee peeye) | You drank water. |
तुम पानी पीए |(tum paanee peeye) | You drrank water. |
आप क्रिकेट खेले |(aap cricket khele) | You played cricket. |
तुम क्रिकेट खेले |(tum cricket khele ) | You played cricket. |
आप हिंदी बोले |(aap hindi bole) | You spoke Hindi. |
तुम हिंदी बोले |(tum hindi bole) | You spoke Hindi. |
For second person pronouns: feminine
Hindi | English |
आप गई |(aap gayee) | You went. |
तुम गई |(tum gayee) | You went. |
आप आई |(aap aayee) | You came. |
तुम आई |(tum aayee) | You came. |
आप पानी पी |(aap paanee pee) | You drank water. |
तुम पानी पी |(tum paanee pee) | You drrank water. |
आप क्रिकेट खेली |(aap cricket khelee) | You played cricket. |
तुम क्रिकेट खेली |(tum cricket khelee ) | You played cricket. |
आप हिंदी बोली |(aap hindi bolee) | You spoke Hindi. |
तुम हिंदी बोली |(tum hindi bolee) | You spoke Hindi. |
For third person pronouns : masculine
Hindi | English |
यह गया |(yah gayaa) | He went. |
पीटर आया |(peter aayaa) | Peter came. |
जॉन पानी पीया |(john paanee peeyaa) |
John drank water. |
वह क्रिकेट खेला |(vah cricket khelaa) | He played cricket |
रहीम हिंदी बोला |(raheem hindi bolaa) | Raheem spoke Hindi |
For third person pronouns:feminine
Hindi | English |
यह गई |(ya gayee) | She went. |
मोनिका आई |(monica aayee) | Monica came. |
टीना पानी पी |(teenaa paani pee) | Teena drank water. |
वह क्रिकेट खेली |(vah cricket khelee) | She played cricket. |
माया हिंदी बोली |(maaya hindi bolee) | Maya spoke hindi. |
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Khel is play. Isn’t it a Transitive verb?
When I say i played. The question What is asked. I played football is the answer. So for I Played in hindi it must be Meine cricket Khela(for male).
So why is it in this lesson? and if i am right about this, please do tell me for Aap and Tum (you played football).
Thank you.
Love the way your lessons are structured. Amazing!
Barry
No
“khelna” is not a transitive verb though you can get answer by asking question “what” to this verb.
Boy : Main cricket khela
Girl : Main cricket kheli
To a boy : tum cricket khele (You played cricket)
To a girl : tum cricket kheli (You played cricket)
Also for Aap and Tum, the root verb ends with the ‘ae’ sound whether it is masculine or feminine right? or am i wrong? now its confusing haha.
Yes you are right. It can work for both genders.
but for feminine , you can end with the sound of “ee”.
Both are right.
I am bit confused about the usage of maine/thumne/ne for transitive verbs. If drink is a transitive verb, should not we use john ne instead of just john for “John drank water”. Drink is associated with object water/juice/etc.,
Because, there is an example in the previous lesson as ~peeter ne kitaab padhee~
Please clarify me on this.
Thanks
John ne paani piya and John paani piya is equally right for this verb (drink).
Thank you very much.